Mumbai: In August and September 2020, the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) looked into complaints against 317 advertisements, of these 64 were promptly withdrawn by advertisers on ASCI’s intervention. The Independent Consumer Complaints Council (CCC) of ASCI evaluated the remaining 253, of which complaints against 221 advertisements were upheld. Of these 222 advertisements, 101 belonged to the education sector, 77 to healthcare, eight to food and beverage, seven to personal care, three to finance and investments, and 25 were from other categories. Complaints against 32 advertisements were not upheld as they were found to not be in violation of the ASCI Code.
In August and September both, the education sector saw a sharp rise in institutes making misleading and false claims in their advertisements, claims such as top of their field, Ranking No. 1, 100% job placements, best institute, 100% passing rate, was the most used claims that violated ASCI’s code. One online learning app claimed to be the best and pioneer of live online classes. Many educational institutions didn’t have substantial data and surveys to support the claims they were making and the CCC recommended that these advertisements be declared misleading.
ASCI also upheld misleading ad claims made on various digital platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. Many such claims were taken up by ASCI suo motu. Many advertisers leverage consumers’ fears and insecurities, especially in this pandemic situation, to lure them to make product purchases. These ads were mostly related to the health sector, with brands falsely claiming to cure or prevent COVID-19. Working together and synergizing efforts with the Ministry of AYUSH, ASCI has constantly been working towards eliminating such false claims for consumer protection. In August and September, 59 such cases were flagged off to the regulator.
We also looked into non- healthcare advertisements, in one case a company claimed that their paint protected homeowners from germs, a clothing company claimed to kill 99% germs, ASCI also looked into an ad claiming their fabric was anti-corona, .There was even a case of a sweet confectionery that claimed their sweets could combat COVID 19 and improve the immune system. There was a grocery chain that said they would refund their full grocery bill if their customer tested positive for COVID-19 within 24 hours of shopping at their store.In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, these claims were misleading, and advertisers were told to modify such claims or withdraw their advertisements.
Manisha Kapoor, Secretary-General of ASCI said: “ASCI, is now in its 35th year since inception. COVID-19 related claims as well as misleading education claims continued to dominate the kind of complaints we received at ASCI during this period. The independent consumer complaints council (CCC), which comprises members of civil society as well as industry, jointly view such advertisements and adjudicate. The CCC goes deep into understanding the underlying complaint and the advertiser’s response and justification before an opinion is given. ASCI’s only goal is to promote responsible advertising which safeguards consumers.”
Along with the healthcare and education sectors, the finance and investment sector had some interesting cases too. ASCI received a unique direct complaint from a consumer regarding a campaign TVC run by a leading loan company. The TVC had people covering their mouths only till their nose with the mask. The CCC concluded that such advertisements misuse the COVID-19 situation and upheld the complaint.
Link to the Consumer Complaints Council Recommendations:
September 2020 Recommendations
Below are the Sector-wise division of the Upheld complaints about August and September – 2020
EDUCATION: – 101 advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints (three advertisements)
Suo Motu Surveillance by ASCI (98 advertisements)
HEALTHCARE: – 77 advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints (Two advertisements)
Suo Motu Surveillance by ASCI (75 advertisements)
Food & Beverages – eight advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints (Five advertisements)
Suo Motu (three advertisements)
PERSONAL CARE: -Seven advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints (Three advertisements)
Suo Motu (Four advertisements)
OTHERS: – 25 advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints (11 advertisements)
Suo Motu Surveillance by ASCI (14 advertisements)
Finance and Investment: Three advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints (two advertisements)
Suo Motu Surveillance by ASCI (one advertisement)
